On April 26, 2017, a historic day arrived when China’s first domestically built aircraft carrier finally left the dock and was officially baptized by the sea! This marked a major milestone in China’s naval development, symbolizing its growing military strength and technological advancement.
After the completion of the Type 001A aircraft carrier, following sea trials, acceptance, and delivery to the fleet, it will join the Liaoning as the core of China's "dual-carrier" era. This development is expected to significantly enhance the Chinese Navy's combat capabilities, transforming it into a modern force centered around aircraft carriers.
However, just days later, on the 86th anniversary of the "September 18th Incident," the Japanese media reported that a Japanese citizen, Sakaguchi Ken, was arrested in Dalian for suspected espionage activities against China. The Dalian National Security Bureau reportedly detained him on September 18, 2017, and the Chinese Foreign Ministry confirmed the news on the same day. The timing raised questions, especially given the recent launch of China's first domestically built aircraft carrier in Dalian earlier that year.
Although the exact nature of the alleged spy activities remains unclear, Japanese media speculated that the individual may have been involved in military intelligence related to China's naval developments. According to official statements from the Chinese Foreign Ministry, the case was handled in accordance with the Sino-Japanese Consular Agreement, with relevant consular agencies notified promptly.
Since 2015, at least 12 Japanese nationals have been detained in China on suspicion of espionage. In March 2017, six individuals were arrested in Shandong and Hainan under the guise of exploring hot spring resources, engaging in illegal survey activities. Four of them were released in July and returned to Japan, while the remaining eight are still in custody, with five having been prosecuted.
Meanwhile, Russian media reported that the Chinese naval fleet had arrived in Vladivostok for the second phase of the "Sea Joint-2017" joint exercise with Russia, which took place from September 18 to 26. The exercises involved areas in the Sea of Japan and the southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk, further strengthening Sino-Russian military cooperation.
The significance of China’s first aircraft carrier lies in the establishment of a permanent aircraft carrier battle group. While the Liaoning currently serves as a training ship, the arrival of the Type 001A marks a step toward operational readiness. With both carriers not undergoing major overhauls for several years, China can maintain a continuous carrier presence, enhancing its maritime power projection.
The dual-carrier formation is more than just two ships operating together; it requires advanced coordination, including aircraft takeoff sequences and mission planning. This tactical evolution will allow the Chinese Navy to conduct more complex operations in diverse environments, significantly boosting its deterrence capability.
Looking ahead, the Type 001A could be deployed in southern provinces to address regional tensions, particularly in the South China Sea. As geopolitical dynamics shift, maintaining stability in this critical area becomes even more important. The carrier’s presence would serve as a strong deterrent against any attempts to challenge China’s interests.
In the long term, China aims to develop a two-way strategic navy capable of operating in both the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The South China Sea acts as a gateway between these regions, and ensuring its stability is vital for national security.
While the current dual-carrier setup is a significant achievement, it does not yet match the ideal structure of three carriers—active, reserve, and under maintenance. Therefore, the future development of China’s aircraft carrier program remains a topic of great interest.
Technological advancements, such as electromagnetic catapults and nuclear propulsion, are also under consideration. However, China’s approach has been cautious, focusing on gradual upgrades rather than rapid leaps. The next carrier, likely the Type 002, may continue using conventional power and steam catapults to ensure reliability and steady progress.
Despite the challenges, the launch of China’s first domestic aircraft carrier represents a major breakthrough. It signals the beginning of a new era for the Chinese Navy, one that will require time, experience, and continuous development to reach its full potential. The journey is long, but the foundation has been laid.
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