At a recent press conference held by the Ministry of Land and Resources, Miao Jianhua, Director of the Department of Mineral Resources Reserves, highlighted significant progress in China’s mineral resource management. With the ongoing deepening of supply-side structural reforms, the rate of mine consolidation has steadily increased over the years. Compared to the early stages of the 12th Five-Year Plan, the proportion of large-scale mining capacity during the early period of the 13th Five-Year Plan has continued to rise, reflecting a growing trend toward resource intensification. The average mining intensification for 20 key minerals—including iron ore, nickel ore, and coal—reached 69.68%.
In addition, the recycling levels of major mineral resources have also seen improvements. The growth rate of waste rock and tailings emissions has slowed, while the overall recycling rate has increased. Annually, 20 types of minerals generate approximately 1.965 billion tons of waste rock, with 349 million tons of waste stone being reused each year. The utilization rate of waste rock has risen from 11.76% in the early phase of the 12th Five-Year Plan to 17.77% today.
According to the reporter, the supervision and management methods for mineral resources are undergoing rapid transformation. In 2017, the annual inspection system was replaced with a mining information disclosure system, requiring mining right holders to publicly report their activities. By the end of the year, the country aimed to publicize 96,124 mining rights, with 88,546 actually disclosed, achieving a disclosure rate of 92.1%. Mining rights that fail to comply with regulations, submit accurate reports, or intentionally conceal their true conditions may be placed on an anomaly list, signaling non-compliance with legal obligations.
These developments reflect a stronger commitment to transparency, efficiency, and sustainability in China's mineral resource sector, ensuring better governance and environmental protection in the long run.
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