On the 19th, Zuckerberg published a long article on Facebook, detailing his research results of this year's artificial intelligence project, and invited some foreign media to feel the intelligent system in his home.
Zuckerberg sets annual personal goals every year. In January of this year, he announced that he would develop an artificial intelligence system with the goal of more convenient control of smart homes, optimizing home security, lighting, insulation, and entertainment (activity: Are you gossip?) The way the system interacts. His name for the system is also quite "Secondary" - the name of Ironvis's smart assistant Jarvis.
According to Zuckerberg's article, Jarvis is not much different from other ordinary smart home systems. Currently, it can execute a small number of commands, such as using a mobile phone with an iPhone app or Facebook Messenger to turn off the lights, play music, and open the front door of the home. Making toast or even waking his 1 year old daughter in Chinese.
At the same time, Zuckerberg did not blame the flaws of this "pro-son". He analyzed the shortcomings of Jarvis in several daily use scenarios. It is not so much the annual return on personal development results, but Zuckerberg's personal slogan and summary of the current artificial intelligence technology.
Zuckerberg pointed out in the article that there is no uniform standard and API (application programming interface) between different brands of smart products is the biggest obstacle to the development of smart home assistants. In the case of the current communication mechanism, it is extremely difficult to organize and apply commands to smart home appliances that use a variety of API excuses. For developers, the use of different programming languages ​​between smart appliances makes communication between the breadmaker and the clock very difficult.
“For a Jarvis-like assistant, if you want to control everything in your home, then we need to connect more devices together, and the industry needs to develop common APIs and standards to allow these devices to communicate with each other.†Zuckerberg is in the text. Said.
Of course, Jarvis is just Zuckerberg's experimental work, and it's not functionally comparable to marketable Amazon Echo and Google Home. Zuckerberg also did not hesitate to come to a smart home horizontal evaluation, and compared Jarvis with Amazon Echo and Google Home.
Zuckerberg believes that the biggest advantage of Amazon and Google's artificial intelligence assistants is that they have their own APIs. Developers are based on a unified API to develop rich skills and complete more complex tasks for these systems. But for Jarvis, Zuckerberg did a lot of reverse engineering for this, so it made the basic functions of Jarvis difficult to develop.
Zuckerberg said: "Before developing artificial intelligence, I need to write code to connect these systems, and these systems use different languages ​​and protocols. I need to reverse engineer some APIs to open commands through my computer. Lighting or playing music."
Developers have large manpower requirements, and it is difficult to make independent learning breakthroughs.In the process of developing Jarvis, Zuckerberg felt the loneliness of being alone.
Zuckerberg pointed out that the development of artificial intelligence systems is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the demand for manpower is very large. If there is a large team of engineers, the assignment of job responsibilities will be simple, such as the division of labor to develop different versions of the same command. Now, every development of Jarvis requires Zuckerberg's personal experience.
Zuckerberg said that the development of multiple commands to control music is particularly time-consuming, making it difficult for Jarvis to distinguish between the two commands "playing music like Adele" and "playing music from Adele."
"Understanding specific environmental information is very important to any artificial intelligence. When I told Jarvis to open the 'My Office' AC power, when I spoke this order with Priscilla Chan (Zuckerberg wife) The actions that need to be done are different. Whether you can distinguish this point is a big problem for artificial intelligence. When you let artificial intelligence dim the lights or play music, but don't say the specific room, it needs to know where you are. Acting correctly.†Zuckerberg pointed out the current problem of artificial intelligence technology.
(Zuckerberg turns off the light command to Jarvis through the chat interface)
Self-learning of artificial intelligence is also an important area. In this regard, Zuckerberg also questioned: "This year I spent 100 to 150 hours on the development work of Jarvis, now I have a very powerful system to understand what I mean and do a lot of work. But Even if I spend more than 1000 hours, I can't develop a system that can completely learn new skills independently, unless the artificial intelligence self-learning field achieves a fundamental breakthrough."
Artificial intelligence can't handle complex instructions, and Zuckerberg has repeatedly provoked his wife to be angry. Zuckerberg revealed to the outside media Fastcompany that in order to ensure the best TV viewing experience, Jarvis will automatically turn off the lights when Zuckerberg turns on the TV, but Jarvis often turns off the entire floor of the TV room. Unfortunately, next door to the TV room is Zuckerberg's wife, Priscilla Chen's office, and Priscilla Chen at work often falls into the dark.
"At this time she will yell my name from the room to protest: 'Mark!'" Zuckerberg revealed to the Fastcompany reporter reluctantly.
Jarvis Positioning: Affordable VR, Open the Way for Facebook Artificial IntelligenceAt the beginning of each year, Zuckerberg’s habit of presenting an annual personal challenge has been going on for many years. In 2015, his challenge was to read a book every two weeks. There were two challenges in 2016: the independent development of Jarvis and the running of 365 miles. (about 587 kilometers).
In fact, thanks to Facebook's off-the-shelf image recognition and speech recognition tools, Zuckerberg invested in Jarvis for less than expected. But Zuckerberg did not anticipate that it would be the main task of the system to let Jarvis connect different appliances.
Fortunately, Jarvis' final product is basically in line with Zuckerberg's expectations: giving users the freedom to control lighting, doors, temperatures, and even Samsung TV, security systems, Sonos audio and (and SpoTIfy connections) and more.
(Zuckerberg gives instructions to Jarvis by voice)
In addition to these, Zuckerberg also hopes to gradually improve Jarvis and make it more competent. For example, when Zuckerberg and his friends are sitting in the lobby, Jarvis can inform him of the change of his daughter in the room; Zuckerberg is When dealing with corporate transactions, Jarvis can provide visual data in the form of VR for reference.
In fact, Jarvis is not just a simple “play ticket†for Zuckerberg. After all, artificial intelligence is one of Facebook's own future basic services – enabling electronic devices to connect via Facebook's secure digital authentication keys and ensure The security of the system.
“I spent a lot of time writing code for Facebook tools, which is different from the CEO of a typical company.†Zuckerberg said in an interview with Fastcompany: “I feel that I feel all about what a Facebook engineer is facing. And I am very happy and grateful that the tools we have built have gradually formed a culture of our own."
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